Dyes vs Pigments: Understanding the Key Differences for Your Industry

The way that different items look and work is greatly influenced by color. We at SP Colour & Chemicals produce high-quality pigments that improve the appearance of anything from paints and textiles to ceramics and plastics. But a lot of our clients frequently want to know about, What is the difference between dyes and pigments?

To assist and give a perfect solution to our customer in selecting the best materials for your requirements, we will examine the main differences between dyes and pigments in this blog. This comparison can help you determine which colorant is ideal for your applications, regardless of whether you work in the textile, leather, glass, or ink industries.

What Are Dyes and Pigments?
Dyes

The Color Particles that dissolve in water and form a chemical bond with the substance are called dyes. They are frequently used to color Paper products, leathers, and textiles.
Dyes create different shades because of their capacity to pierce materials. In contrast to pigments, they are less resilient to chemicals, moisture, and sunshine.
Pigments

Conversely, pigments are insoluble particles that stay in suspension within a liquid or binder. Pigments, as opposed to dyes, apply a coating that adds color without forming a chemical link with the substance.
Pigments are used extensively in paints, plastics, ceramics, and printing inks because of their remarkable endurance and fading resistance.
Key Differences Between Dyes and Pigments
The following table summarizes the major differences:

Aspect
Solubility
Color Brightness
Application
Lightfastness
Durability
Environmental Impact
Bonding Method

Dyes
Soluble in water or solvents
Bright and vibrant
Textiles, leather, paper
Prone to fading
Moderate
May release chemicals
Chemical bond

Pigments
Insoluble, suspended in binders
Opaque and solid
Paints, ceramics, plastics, inks
Highly resistant to UV exposure
High
Environmentally stable
Physical coating using binders